Managed Network Services Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Report Code: ITR 12155 Report Format: PDF + Excel
1. Managed Network Services Market - Overview
        1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Managed Network Services Market - Executive summary
        2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
        2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
        2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. Managed Network Services Market
        3.1 Comparative analysis
            3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
            3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
            3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
            3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
            3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. Managed Network Services Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
        4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
            4.1.1 Investment
            4.1.2 Revenue
            4.1.3 Market Shares
            4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
            4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Managed Network Services Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
        5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
        5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
        5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
        5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. Managed Network Services Market Forces
        6.1 Drivers
        6.2 Constraints
        6.3 Challenges
        6.4 Porters five force model
            6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
            6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
            6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
            6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
            6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. Managed Network Services Market -Strategic analysis
        7.1 Value chain analysis
        7.2 Opportunities analysis
        7.3 Product life cycle
        7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
8. Managed Network Services Market - By Organization Size (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        8.1 Small & Medium Businesses
        8.2 Large Enterprises
9. Managed Network Services Market - By Service Type (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
9.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning
9.2 Managed VPN
9.3 Data Storage
9.4 Network Monitoring
9.4.1 Port Assessment
9.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management
9.4.3 Traffic Analysis
9.4.4 Configuration Change Management
9.4.5 Visualization
9.5 Managed Network Security
9.5.1 Identity & Access Management
9.5.2 IDS/IPS
9.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware
9.5.4 Others
9.6 Hosted IP Telephony
9.7 Other Services
10. Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Industry
9.3.1 Telecommunication & It
9.3.2 Retail & Ecommerce
9.3.3 Government & Utilities
9.3.4 Media & Entertainment
9.3.5 Healthcare
9.3.6 Industrial Manufacturing
9.3.7 Others
11. Managed Network Services - By Application (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
12. Managed Network Services- By Geography (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        12.1 Managed Network Services Market - North America Segment Research
        12.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
            12.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            12.2.2 Revenue and Trends
            12.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            12.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            12.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
                  12.2.5.1 U.S
                  12.2.5.2 Canada
                  12.2.5.3 Mexico
                  12.2.5.4 Rest of North America
        12.3 Managed Network Services- South America Segment Research
        12.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            12.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            12.4.2 Revenue and Trends
            12.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            12.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            12.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
                  12.4.5.1 Brazil
                  12.4.5.2 Venezuela
                  12.4.5.3 Argentina
                  12.4.5.4 Ecuador
                  12.4.5.5 Peru
                  12.4.5.6 Colombia
                  12.4.5.7 Costa Rica
                  12.4.5.8 Rest of South America
        12.5 Managed Network Services- Europe Segment Research
        12.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            12.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            12.6.2 Revenue and Trends
            12.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            12.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            12.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                  12.6.5.1 U.K
                  12.6.5.2 Germany
                  12.6.5.3 Italy
                  12.6.5.4 France
                  12.6.5.5 Netherlands
                  12.6.5.6 Belgium
                  12.6.5.7 Denmark
                  12.6.5.8 Spain
                  12.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
        12.7 Managed Network Services - APAC Segment Research
        12.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            12.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            12.8.2 Revenue and Trends
            12.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            12.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            12.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
                  12.8.5.1 China
                  12.8.5.2 Australia
                  12.8.5.3 Japan
                  12.8.5.4 South Korea
                  12.8.5.5 India
                  12.8.5.6 Taiwan
                  12.8.5.7 Malaysia
                  12.8.5.8 Hong kong
                  12.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
        12.9 Managed Network Services - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
        12.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            12.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            12.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
            12.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            12.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            12.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                  12.10.5.1 Israel
                  12.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
                  12.10.5.3 UAE
            12.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
                  12.10.6.1 South Africa
                  12.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
13. Managed Network Services Market - Entropy
        13.1 New product launches
        13.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
14. Managed Network Services Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
        14.1 Market Share Analysis
            14.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
            14.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
            14.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
            14.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
            14.1.5 Market Share at global level - Top 10 companies
            14.1.6 Best Practises for companies
15. Managed Network Services Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
16. Managed Network Services Market Company Analysis
        16.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
        16.2 AT Inc.
        16.3 Accenture
        16.4 Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise
        16.5 Ericsson
        16.6 Hcl Technologies Limited
        16.7 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
        16.8 International Business Machines Corporation
        16.9 Key Innovators
        16.10 Wipro Limited
        16.11 Company 10
        16.12 Company 11 & More
*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies
17. Managed Network Services Market - Appendix
        17.1 Abbreviations
        17.2 Sources
18. Managed Network Services Market - Methodology
        18.1 Research Methodology
            18.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
            18.1.2 Industry Databases
            18.1.3 Associations
            18.1.4 Company News
            18.1.5 Company Annual Reports
            18.1.6 Application Trends
            18.1.7 New Products and Product database
            18.1.8 Company Transcripts
            18.1.9 R&D Trends
            18.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
            18.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends

LIST OF TABLES

1.Global Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.Global Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 ($M)
2.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 ($M)
3.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.Global Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
5.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.Global Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
6.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.North America Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.North America Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 ($M)
8.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.North America Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 ($M)
9.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.South America Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.South America Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 ($M)
11.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.South America Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 ($M)
12.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.Europe Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.Europe Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 ($M)
14.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.Europe Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 ($M)
15.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.APAC Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.APAC Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 ($M)
17.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.APAC Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 ($M)
18.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.MENA Managed Network Services Market By Service Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.1 Managed Internet Access & Network Infrastructure Provisioning Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2 Managed VPN Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.3 Data Storage Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.4 Network Monitoring Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.4.1 Port Assessment Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.4.2 Performance Reporting & Incident Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.4.3 Traffic Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.4.4 Configuration Change Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.4.5 Visualization Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.5 Managed Network Security Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.5.1 Identity & Access Management Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.5.2 IDS/IPS Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.5.3 Antivirus/Bot/Malware Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.6 Hosted IP Telephony Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.MENA Managed Network Services Market By Organization Size Market 2019-2024 ($M)
20.1 Small & Medium Businesses Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 Large Enterprises Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.MENA Managed Network Services Market By End-Use Vertical Market 2019-2024 ($M)
21.1 Telecommunication & It Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.2 Retail & Ecommerce Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.3 Government & Utilities Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.4 Media & Entertainment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.5 Healthcare Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.6 Industrial Manufacturing Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research

LIST OF FIGURES

1.US Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
2.Canada Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
3.Mexico Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
4.Brazil Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
5.Argentina Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
6.Peru Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
7.Colombia Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
8.Chile Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
10.UK Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
11.Germany Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
12.France Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
13.Italy Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
14.Spain Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
16.China Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
17.India Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
18.Japan Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
19.South Korea Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
20.South Africa Managed Network Services Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
21.North America Managed Network Services By Application
22.South America Managed Network Services By Application
23.Europe Managed Network Services By Application
24.APAC Managed Network Services By Application
25.MENA Managed Network Services By Application
26.International Business Machines Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Hcl Technologies Limited, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Ericsson, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Accenture, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.AT Inc., Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Wipro Limited, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Key Innovators, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)