Medium And High Power Motors Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Report Code: ESR 52191 Report Format: PDF + Excel
1. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Overview
        1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Executive summary
        2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
        2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
        2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. Medium And High Power Motors Market
        3.1 Comparative analysis
            3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
            3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
            3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
            3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
            3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
        4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
            4.1.1 Investment
            4.1.2 Revenue
            4.1.3 Market Shares
            4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
            4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
        5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
        5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
        5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
        5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. Medium And High Power Motors Market Forces
        6.1 Drivers
        6.2 Constraints
        6.3 Challenges
        6.4 Porters five force model
            6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
            6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
            6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
            6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
            6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. Medium And High Power Motors Market -Strategic analysis
        7.1 Value chain analysis
        7.2 Opportunities analysis
        7.3 Product life cycle
        7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
8. Medium And High Power Motors Market - By Product (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        8.1 Ac Motor
            8.1.1 Single Phase
            8.1.2 Three Phase
        8.2 Dc Motor
            8.2.1 Brushed
            8.2.2 Brushless
9. Medium And High Power Motors Market - By Voltage (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        9.1 Medium voltage
        9.2 High voltage
10. Medium And High Power Motors - By Application (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        10.1 Automotive
        10.2 Hvac Equipment
        10.3 Industrial Machinery
        10.4 Aerospace Transportation
        10.5 Commercial
11. Medium And High Power Motors- By Geography (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        11.1 Medium And High Power Motors Market - North America Segment Research
        11.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
            11.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.2.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
                 11.2.5.1 U.S
                 11.2.5.2 Canada
                 11.2.5.3 Mexico
                 11.2.5.4 Rest of North America
        11.3 Medium And High Power Motors- South America Segment Research
        11.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.4.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
                 11.4.5.1 Brazil
                 11.4.5.2 Venezuela
                 11.4.5.3 Argentina
                 11.4.5.4 Ecuador
                 11.4.5.5 Peru
                 11.4.5.6 Colombia
                 11.4.5.7 Costa Rica
                 11.4.5.8 Rest of South America
        11.5 Medium And High Power Motors- Europe Segment Research
        11.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.6.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                 11.6.5.1 U.K
                 11.6.5.2 Germany
                 11.6.5.3 Italy
                 11.6.5.4 France
                 11.6.5.5 Netherlands
                 11.6.5.6 Belgium
                 11.6.5.7 Denmark
                 11.6.5.8 Spain
                 11.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
        11.7 Medium And High Power Motors - APAC Segment Research
        11.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.8.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
                 11.8.5.1 China
                 11.8.5.2 Australia
                 11.8.5.3 Japan
                 11.8.5.4 South Korea
                 11.8.5.5 India
                 11.8.5.6 Taiwan
                 11.8.5.7 Malaysia
                 11.8.5.8 Hong kong
                 11.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
        11.9 Medium And High Power Motors - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
        11.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
            11.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                 11.10.5.1 Israel
                 11.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
                 11.10.5.3 UAE
            11.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
                 11.10.6.1 South Africa
                 11.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Entropy
        12.1 New product launches
        12.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
13. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
        13.1 Market Share Analysis
            13.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
            13.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
            13.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
            13.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
            13.1.5 Market Share at global level - Top 10 companies
            13.1.6 Best Practises for companies
14. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
15. Medium And High Power Motors Market Company Analysis
        15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
        15.2 Allied Motion Technology Inc
        15.3 Ametek, Inc
        15.4 Arc Systems, Inc
        15.5 Asmo Co , Ltd
        15.6 Baldor Electric Company, Inc
        15.7 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd
        15.8 Danaher Motion Llc
        15.9 Franklin Electric Co , Inc
        15.10 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd
        15.11 Regal Beloit Corp
        15.12 Rockwell Automation Inc
        15.13 Siemens Ag
        15.14 Company 13
        15.15 Company 14 & More
*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies
16. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Appendix
        16.1 Abbreviations
        16.2 Sources
17. Medium And High Power Motors Market - Methodology
        17.1 Research Methodology
            17.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
            17.1.2 Industry Databases
            17.1.3 Associations
            17.1.4 Company News
            17.1.5 Company Annual Reports
            17.1.6 Application Trends
            17.1.7 New Products and Product database
            17.1.8 Company Transcripts
            17.1.9 R&D Trends
            17.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
            17.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends

LIST OF TABLES

1.Global Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 ($M)
2.Global Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
2.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 ($M)
3.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
5.Global Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
5.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.Global Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
6.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.North America Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 ($M)
8.North America Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
8.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.North America Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 ($M)
9.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.South America Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 ($M)
11.South America Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
11.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.South America Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 ($M)
12.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.Europe Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 ($M)
14.Europe Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
14.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.Europe Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 ($M)
15.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.APAC Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 ($M)
17.APAC Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
17.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.APAC Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 ($M)
18.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.MENA Medium Power Motor Product Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.1 Ac Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.1.1 Single Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.1.2 Three Phase Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.2 Dc Motor Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2.1 Brushed Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.2.2 Brushless Market 2019-2024 ($M)
20.MENA Medium And High Power Motor Application Outlook Market 2019-2024 ($M)
20.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 Hvac Equipment Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.3 Industrial Machinery Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.4 Aerospace Transportation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.5 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.MENA Competitive Landscape Market 2019-2024 ($M)
21.1 Allied Motion Technology Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.2 Ametek, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.3 Arc Systems, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.4 Asmo Co , Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.5 Baldor Electric Company, Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.6 Brook Crompton Uk Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.7 Danaher Motion Llc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.8 Franklin Electric Co , Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.9 Johnson Electric Holding Ltd Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.10 Regal Beloit Corp Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.11 Rockwell Automation Inc Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.12 Siemens Ag Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research

LIST OF FIGURES

1.US Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
2.Canada Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
3.Mexico Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
4.Brazil Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
5.Argentina Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
6.Peru Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
7.Colombia Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
8.Chile Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
10.UK Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
11.Germany Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
12.France Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
13.Italy Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
14.Spain Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
16.China Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
17.India Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
18.Japan Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
19.South Korea Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
20.South Africa Medium And High Power Motors Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
21.North America Medium And High Power Motors By Application
22.South America Medium And High Power Motors By Application
23.Europe Medium And High Power Motors By Application
24.APAC Medium And High Power Motors By Application
25.MENA Medium And High Power Motors By Application