Plastic Fasteners Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Report Code: CMR 52599 Report Format: PDF + Excel

Plastic Fasteners Market Overview

Plastic Fasteners Market is forecast to reach $7.58 billion by 2030, after growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during 2024-2030. Rise manufacturing unit with product penetration of plastic fasteners in the automotive industry. Further, enhances the overall market demand for Plastic Fasteners during the forecast period. The report covers Plastic Fasteners Market size by type and applications, Plastic Fasteners Market share by top 5 companies and also the market share by start-ups during the forecast period.

With growing concerns over plastic pollution, the demand for biodegradable fasteners has surged. These fasteners are typically made from renewable resources such as cornstarch, sugarcane, or even bioplastics derived from algae. They offer similar functionality to traditional plastic fasteners but degrade naturally over time, reducing their environmental impact. Biodegradable fasteners appeal to eco-conscious consumers and businesses aiming to minimize their carbon footprint. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to enhance the durability and performance of these alternatives while ensuring they meet sustainability standards.

Fasteners made from recycled plastic are crafted using reclaimed plastics, effectively diverting waste from landfills and lessening reliance on new plastic manufacturing. Innovations in recycling methods have enabled the production of top-tier fasteners from recycled materials, maintaining performance standards. There's a growing adoption of recycled content in products by businesses, reflecting their dedication to sustainability. This shift resonates with the principles of a circular economy, promoting the reuse, recycling, and repurposing of materials to curtail resource usage and waste. Moreover, heightened consumer awareness and regulatory demands are spurring the demand for recycled plastic fasteners, urging companies to prioritize environmental stewardship within their supply chains.

COVID-19 Impact

The automobile production sector took a significant hit during the COVID-19 pandemic, as major manufacturers either completely or partially halted their operations due to quarantine measures. For example, data from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers reveals a 15.7% decrease in vehicle production in 2020 compared to the previous year. Although the automotive industry began to rebound between 2020 and 2021, challenges like semiconductor shortages and supply chain disruptions continued to impede production efforts. This downturn in manufacturing activities subsequently led to a decreased demand for various automotive components, including fasteners. Furthermore, the post-pandemic surge in raw material prices has had a substantial impact on the fasteners market, given that raw materials constitute a significant portion (60-70%) of the total production cost. As of 2023, however, market has largely stabilised. Especially in the field of electric vehicles, the demand for fasteners have increased significantly.

Market Snapchat

Plastic Fasteners Market

Report Coverage

The report: “Plastic Fasteners Market – Forecast (2024-2030)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Plastic Fasteners Market. 

By Product Type: Rivets and Push-In Clips, Cable Clips and Ties, Threaded Fasteners, Washers and Spacers, Grommets and Bushings, Wall Plugs, Others.

By Material Type: Polyamide (PA), Polyoxymethylene (POM), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Others.

By End User: Automotive, Electrical and Electronics, Building and Construction, Supermarkets, Others.

By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), and Rest of the World (Middle East, and Africa).

Key Takeaways

The usage of plastics for the automotive industry and especially in electric vehicles is increasing owing to weight reduction by metal substitutes which is in high trend. Thus, resulting in tremendous growth.

The Asia-Pacific region, especially China, has been the pioneer in the innovation, manufacturing, and export of a wide variety of Plastic.

Increasing construction activity, demand for plastics concrete components will be supported by more intensive use of these products. Plastics components will be favored over other building materials because of their durability and longer lifespans.    

Product Type - Segment Analysis

Rivets & Push-In Clips held the largest share in the Plastic Fasteners Market in 2023. Increasing usage of Rivets & Push-In Clips is mainly in automobiles and electrical & electronics. Push-in clips are attached to plastic components, light sheet metal, and insulating materials. These also act as hole plugs and bumpers. A subtype of push-in clips is resistant to vibration, abrasion, and corrosion, known as belly buttons.

Material Type - Segment Analysis

Polyamide (PA) held the largest share in the Plastic Fasteners Market in 2023. Polyamide is plastics with high strength and high abrasion resistance. Various major automobile manufacturers have incorporated the use of polyamides in their vehicles such as Opel (engine mounting), Porsche (stabilizer ink), and BMW (transmission crossbeam). All these applications used various sophisticated but heavy metal parts that are now replaced within the last two years by equally effective lighter weight components produced from special polyamide.

End-User - Segment Analysis

The automotive sector has been the primary market for Plastic Fasteners by growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during 2024-2030. The growing demand for electric vehicles is projected to drive the growth of the plastic fasteners market in the automotive sector. The development of lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles, which has led to the high demand for automotive plastic fasteners has propelled by environmental regulations developed by various government bodies.

Geography - Segment Analysis

APAC dominated the Plastic Fasteners Market share with more than 37.8%, followed by North America and Europe. Growing industrialization and urbanization in India and China is projected to propel demand and popularity in end-user industries, including electronics and automobiles. These sectors will develop the market for plastic fasteners in the region. Increasing Asia Pacific customers who tend to purchase affordable and lightweight vehicles has been a positive contribution to growth in the market. The growth of the automotive industry in this region has led to aspects such as accessibility of economic labor force, low cost of production, government initiatives, foreign direct investments and lenient emission, and safety standards.

Plastic Fasteners Market Drivers 

Rapid development in the automotive sector, which uses plastics as a solution for weight reduction.

The market for lightweight materials in the automotive industry is driven by increasing demand and popularity for highly competent cars with better performances. It is directly increasing the demand and popularity of the plastic fasteners market which will determine the sector's growth in the next few years. Automotive OEM is seen as the key market in the coming years and is expected to grow significantly

Plastic Fasteners Market Challenges
Less players in the market

These plastics Fasteners resins require a regulatory license for being manufactured. These licenses are obtained with difficulty and they reduce the players in the market.

Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Plastic Fasteners market. Major players in the Plastic Fasteners Market are 

1. Ananka Group

2. Celanese Corporation

3. ARaymond

4. Toray Industries, Inc.

5. Nifco

6. Stanley Black & Decker

7. Bossard Group 

8. APLIX

9. YKK Fastening

10. Ford Fasteners

Acquisitions/Technology Launches

In September 2023, Ascend Performance Materials has announced the launch of pre-colored, metal-detectable Vydyne PA66 compounds for cable ties and fasteners for industries where foreign object contamination causes health concerns and reputational damage, such as in pharmaceutical and food processing facilities.


Relevant Reports

Industrial Fasteners Market - Forecast (2024 - 2030)

Report Code: AIR 0394

Plastics & Polymers Market – Forecast (2024 - 2030)

Report Code: CMR 0490


1. PlasticFastenersMarket-Overview
    1.1 DefinitionsandScope
2. PlasticFastenersMarket-Executivesummary
    2.1 MarketRevenue,MarketSizeandKeyTrendsbyCompany
    2.2 KeyTrendsbytypeofApplication
    2.3 KeyTrendssegmentedbyGeography
3. PlasticFastenersMarket
    3.1Comparativeanalysis
        3.1.1 ProductBenchmarking-Top10companies
        3.1.2 Top5FinancialsAnalysis
        3.1.3 MarketValuesplitbyTop10companies
        3.1.4 PatentAnalysis-Top10companies
        3.1.5 PricingAnalysis
4. PlasticFastenersMarket-StartupcompaniesScenario 
    4.1 Top10startupcompanyAnalysisby
        4.1.1 Investment
        4.1.2 Revenue
        4.1.3 MarketShares
        4.1.4 MarketSizeandApplicationAnalysis
        4.1.5 VentureCapitalandFundingScenario
5. PlasticFastenersMarket-IndustryMarketEntryScenario 
    5.1 RegulatoryFrameworkOverview
    5.2 NewBusinessandEaseofDoingbusinessindex
    5.3 Casestudiesofsuccessfulventures
    5.4 CustomerAnalysis-Top10companies
6. PlasticFastenersMarketForces
    6.1 Drivers
    6.2 Constraints
    6.3 Challenges
    6.4 Portersfiveforcemodel
        6.4.1 Bargainingpowerofsuppliers
        6.4.2 Bargainingpowersofcustomers
        6.4.3 Threatofnewentrants
        6.4.4 Rivalryamongexistingplayers
        6.4.5Threatofsubstitutes
7. PlasticFastenersMarket-Strategicanalysis
    7.1 Valuechainanalysis
    7.2 Opportunitiesanalysis
    7.3 Productlifecycle
    7.4 SuppliersanddistributorsMarketShare
8. PlasticFastenersMarket-ByProductType(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
    8.1 Rivets&Push-InClips
    8.2 CableClips&Ties
    8.3 ThreadedFasteners
    8.4 Washers&Spacers
    8.5 Grommets&Bushings
    8.6 WallPlugs
    8.7 Others
9. PlasticFastenersMarket-ByMaterialType(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
    9.1 Polyamide(PA)
    9.2 Polyoxymethylene(POM)
    9.3 Polycarbonate(PC)
    9.4 PolyvinylChloride(PVC)
    9.5 Others
10. PlasticFastenersMarket-ByEnd-UseIndustryType(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
    10.1 Automotive
    10.2 Electrical&Electronics
    10.3 Building&Construction
    10.4 Supermarkets
    10.5 Others
11. PlasticFasteners-ByGeography(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
    11.1PlasticFastenersMarket-NorthAmericaSegmentResearch
    11.2NorthAmericaMarketResearch(Million/$Billion)
        11.2.1 SegmenttypeSizeandMarketSizeAnalysis
        11.2.2 RevenueandTrends
        11.2.3 ApplicationRevenueandTrendsbytypeofApplication
        11.2.4 CompanyRevenueandProductAnalysis
        11.2.5 NorthAmericaProducttypeandApplicationMarketSize
        11.2.5.1 USA
        11.2.5.2 Canada
        11.2.5.3 Mexico
    11.3 PlasticFasteners-SouthAmericaSegmentResearch
    11.4 SouthAmericaMarketResearch(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
        11.4.1 SegmenttypeSizeandMarketSizeAnalysis
        11.4.2 RevenueandTrends
        11.4.3 ApplicationRevenueandTrendsbytypeofApplication
        11.4.4 CompanyRevenueandProductAnalysis
        11.4.5 SouthAmericaProducttypeandApplicationMarketSize
        11.4.5.1 Brazil
        11.4.5.2 Venezuela
        11.4.5.3 Argentina
        11.4.5.4 Ecuador
        11.4.5.5 Peru
        11.4.5.6 Colombia
        11.4.5.7 CostaRica
        11.4.5.8 RestofSouthAmerica
    11.5 PlasticFasteners-EuropeSegmentResearch
    11.6 EuropeMarketResearch(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
        11.6.1 SegmenttypeSizeandMarketSizeAnalysis
        11.6.2 RevenueandTrends
        11.6.3 ApplicationRevenueandTrendsbytypeofApplication
        11.6.4 CompanyRevenueandProductAnalysis
        11.6.5 EuropeSegmentProducttypeandApplicationMarketSize
            11.6.5.1 U.K
            11.6.5.2 Germany
            11.6.5.3 Italy
            11.6.5.4 France
            11.6.5.5 Netherlands
            11.6.5.6 Belgium
            11.6.5.7 Denmark
            11.6.5.8 Spain
            11.6.5.9RestofEurope
    11.7 PlasticFasteners-APACSegmentResearch
    11.8 APACMarketResearch(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
        11.8.1 SegmenttypeSizeandMarketSizeAnalysis
        11.8.2 RevenueandTrends
        11.8.3 ApplicationRevenueandTrendsbytypeofApplication
        11.8.4 CompanyRevenueandProductAnalysis
        11.8.5 APACSegment-ProducttypeandApplicationMarketSize
            11.8.5.1 China
            11.8.5.2 Australia
            11.8.5.3 Japan
            11.8.5.4 SouthKorea
            11.8.5.5 India
            11.8.5.6 Taiwan
            11.8.5.7 Malaysia
            11.8.5.8 HongKong
            11.8.5.9 RestofAPAC
    11.9 PlasticFasteners-MiddleEastSegmentandAfricaSegmentResearch
    11.10 MiddleEast&AfricaMarketResearch(MarketSize-$Million/$Billion)
        11.10.1 SegmenttypeSizeandMarketSizeAnalysis
        11.10.2 RevenueandTrendAnalysis
        11.10.3 ApplicationRevenueandTrendsbytypeofApplication
        11.10.4 CompanyRevenueandProductAnalysis
        11.10.5 MiddleEastSegmentProducttypeandApplicationMarketSize
            11.10.5.1 Israel
            11.10.5.2 SaudiArabia
            11.10.5.3 UAE
    11.10.6 AfricaSegmentAnalysis
        11.10.6.1 SouthAfrica
        11.10.6.2 RestofMiddleEast&Africa
12. PlasticFastenersMarket-Entropy
    12.1 Newproductlaunches
    12.2 M&As,collaborations,JVsandpartnerships
13. PlasticFastenersMarket-Industry/SegmentCompetitionlandscape  
    13.1 MarketShareAnalysis
    13.1.1 MarketSharebyCountry-Topcompanies
    13.1.2 MarketSharebyRegion-Top10companies
    13.1.3 MarketSharebytypeofApplication-Top10companies
    13.1.4 MarketSharebytypeofProduct/Productcategory-Top10companies
    13.1.5 MarketShareatgloballevel-Top10companies
    13.1.6 BestPractisesforcompanies
14. PlasticFastenersMarket-KeyCompanyListbyCountry  
15. PlasticFastenersMarketCompanyAnalysis-MarketShare,CompanyRevenue,Products,M&A,Developments
    15.1 AnankaGroup
    15.2 CelaneseCorporation
    15.3 ARaymond
    15.4 TorayIndustries,Inc.
    15.5 Nifco
    15.6 StanleyBlack&Decker
    15.7 BossardGroup
    15.8 APLIX
    15.9 YKKFastening
    15.10 FordFasteners
*Financialswouldbeprovidedonabest-effortsbasisforprivatecompanies
16. PlasticFastenersMarket-Appendix
    16.1 Abbreviations
    16.2 Sources
17. PlasticFastenersMarket-Methodology Premium
    17.1 ResearchMethodology
        17.1.1 CompanyExpertInterviews
        17.1.2 IndustryDatabases
        17.1.3 Associations
        17.1.4 CompanyNews
        17.1.5 CompanyAnnualReports
        17.1.6 ApplicationTrends
        17.1.7 NewProductsandProductdatabase
        17.1.8 CompanyTranscripts
        17.1.9 R&DTrends
        17.1.10 KeyOpinionLeadersInterviews
        17.1.11 SupplyandDemandTrends

LIST OF TABLES

1.Global Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
1.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.Global Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 ($M)
2.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
3.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.North America Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
5.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.North America Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 ($M)
6.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.South America Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.South America Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 ($M)
8.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.Europe Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
9.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.Europe Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.APAC Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
11.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.APAC Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 ($M)
12.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.MENA Plastic Fasteners Market By Product Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.1 Rivets & Push-In Clips Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2 Cable Clips & Ties Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.3 Threaded Fasteners Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.4 Washers & Spacers Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.5 Grommets & Bushings Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.6 Wall Plugs Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.MENA Plastic Fasteners Market By End User Market 2019-2024 ($M)
14.1 Automotive Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Electrical & Electronics Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.3 Building & Construction Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.4 Supermarkets Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research

LIST OF FIGURES

1.US Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
2.Canada Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
3.Mexico Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
4.Brazil Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
5.Argentina Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
6.Peru Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
7.Colombia Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
8.Chile Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
10.UK Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
11.Germany Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
12.France Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
13.Italy Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
14.Spain Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
16.China Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
17.India Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
18.Japan Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
19.South Korea Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
20.South Africa Plastic Fasteners Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
21.North America Plastic Fasteners By Application
22.South America Plastic Fasteners By Application
23.Europe Plastic Fasteners By Application
24.APAC Plastic Fasteners By Application
25.MENA Plastic Fasteners By Application
26.Illinois Tool Works, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Araymond, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Nifco, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Stanley Black & Decker, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Bossard Group, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Arconic, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Penn Engineering, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Shamrock International Fasteners, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Volt Industrial Plastics, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)